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of the real lizards, family Lacertidae
Subspecies:
Podarcis carbonelli carbonelli PÉREZ-MELLADO, 1981
Types:
Holotype: MNCN (Madrid)
Terra Typica:
Laguna de San Marcos, La Alberca, Prov. Salamanca, Spain.
Relevant taxonomic literature:
Pérez-Mellado, V. (1981) -
The taconomic status of Podarcis bocagei in the Iberian Peninsula is reviewed. Since no Holotype is known, a Lectotype from the species is given. P. bocagei carbonelli ssp. n. is also described; it inhabits the western area of the Sistema Central, in particular the `Sierras` of Francia and Gata, both in Spain and the Serra da Estrela in Portugal. Finally, new localities for both subspecies are described, that together with those reported in the previous paper sum a total of 76 localities known up to date.
Harris, D.J. & Sá-Sousa, P. (2001) -
Wall lizards (Podarcis) are the dominant reptile group across most of southern Europe. Their taxonomy is complex because most species exhibit substantial intraspecific morphological polymorphisms. We have estimated the phylogeny of the particularly diverse western Iberian forms using partial cytochrome oxidase and cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA sequence data and have compared this against morphological variation. Of the two currently recognized species in the area-Podarcis hispanica and P. bocagei-neither is monophyletic, and extremely high genetic diversity between newly identified forms (up to 15% cytochrome b divergences) indicates that both are species complexes. Podarcis b. bocagei is genetically distinct from P. (b.) carbonelli which appears to be a separate species using both mtDNA and protein electrophoretic data. The insular form previously assigned to P. b. berlengensis, and sometimes argued to deserve species status is not genetically distinct from P. (b.) carbonelli using the mtDNA sequences. P. hispanica can be separated into at least four highly divergent groups, two in western Iberia, one in eastern Iberia and one in North Africa.
Portugal, Spain
Podarcis carbonelli carbonelli: 8 references
Portugal “Wild” pictures (6)
Spain “Wild” pictures (13)
Spain “Captive” pictures (6)
Podarcis carbonelli carbonelli © 2006 Jan van der Voort