Species:

Latastia longicaudata  (REUSS, 1834)

Subspecies (4):

Latastia longicaudata longicaudata  (REUSS, 1834)

Latastia longicaudata andersonii  BOULENGER, 1921

Latastia longicaudata lanzai  ARILLO, BALLETTO & SPANI, 1967

Latastia longicaudata revoili  (VAILLANT, 1882)

Synonyms:

Lacerta longicaudata  REUSS, 1834

Lacerta sturti  BLANFORD, 1870

Lacerta samharica  BLANFORD, 1870

Latastia longicaudata  BOULENGER, 1895

Common names:

Southern Longtail Lizard (English)
Common Longtail Lizard (English)
Langschwanzeidechse (German)

Types:

longicaudata: Lectotype: SMF 13601

andersonii: Syntypes: BMNH (4), Sheik Othman, El Kudar

lanzai: Holotype: MZUF (Museo Zoologico dell’Università di Firenze) 1705; paratype: MSNM

revoili: Lectotype: MNHN-RA 5898; paratypes: MNHN-RA 5854 and MNHN-RA 5898A

Terra Typica:

longicaudata: restricta (SCHÄTTI 2001) Massawa, Eritrea.

andersonii: `SW Arabia`.

lanzai: Dinsor [=Diinsoor], S Somalia.

revoili: Darror valley, NE Somalia.

Relevant taxonomic literature:

• Reuss, A. (1834) -  Description of Latastia longicaudata.  -  In: “Zoologische Miscellen, Reptilien. Saurier. Batrachier”. Museum Senckenbergianum, Frankfurt am Main, 1 (6): 27-62.   

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• Largen, M.J. & Spawls, S. (2006) -  Lizards of Ethiopia (Reptilia Sauria):an annotated checklist, bibliography,gazetteer and identification key. -  Tropical Zoology, 19 (1): 21-109.    

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  This review lists Agama smithii Boulenger 1896 as a synonym of Agama agama (Linnaeus 1758), Agama trachypleura Peters 1982 as a synonym of Acanthocercus phillipsii (Boulenger 1895) and describes for the first time Acanthocercus guentherpetersi n. sp. Without more convincing evidence, Chamaeleon ruspolii Boettger 1893 cannot be accepted as specifically distinct from Chamaeleo dilepis Leach 1819, nor Chamaeleo calcaricarens Böhme 1985 from C. africanus Laurenti 1768. Consequently, 101 species of lizard are currently recognised in Ethiopia, of which some 40% appear to be denizens of the Somali-arid zone. This significant proportion is attributable in part to the importance of the Horn of Africa as a centre for reptilian diversification and endemicity, in part to the fact that this lowland fauna was rather extensively sampled during the 1930s, but also to the conspicuous neglect of lizards in other regions of the country. Mountain and forested habitats are widespread in Ethiopia, so it seems extraordinary to record only five saurian species which are believed to be endemic in such environments. The inference that there are many more still to be discovered has important implications for conservation, because montane forest is known to be among the most threatened of Ethiopian biomes and there is clearly an urgent need for its herpetofauna to be more thoroughly researched and documented.